Assignments

 

Assignment 1 Global - determination of the transfer of forces
Purpose: To exercise the understanding of statical systems and their behaviour in relation to global stability to vertical and horizontal actions.
Statical system: When you talk about the statical system of a structure it means the complex of building components that all together constitute the bearing main construction where the forces on the structure are leaded to the ground.
Outline proposal:

In the outline proposal phase you examine the size of the main system (the structure) and examine how it works (transfers the forces ) .

On the basis of this you decide whether the structure can be used in the further engineer design work or whether it should be dismisses or reworked.

Assignment:

On the subsequent pages some statical systems from different constructions (A, B, C, D, E and F) are shown.

The global stability of the systems should be analyzed.

If the system is unstable a proposal how to obtain spatial stability is wanted. More alternative proposals are welcome. If the system is stable an explanation is also wanted.

Working procedure:

The assignment is must be solved as group work with 3 - 4 members.
The solution could be drawings/sketches, best as 3D supplemented with text
Additional a smaller model made of paper board showing how the structure acts for external actions  has to be made.

The solution has to be supplemented with an oral statement.

Evaluation:

The class and the lecturer evaluate the exercise in community.

The solution is presented in plenum for all involved.

An opponent group is appointed for each team.

They should in particular see critical on the proposal of the solution.

Materials:

Paper board, thin covings, glue and overhead transparencies are distributed.

Knifes, covings scissors, saws, glue pistols and indian link pen to transparencies  can be borrowed.

 

 

Assignment 1A
 
Material description:

Roof:
Cardboard and boards on trusses per 0,80 m.

Outer wall:
North:   Masonry
South:   Open
East:     Open
West:    Masonry

 

 

Assignment 1B
 
Material description:

Roof:
Eternit boards on purlins per 0,80 m.

Outer wall:
North:   Light weight wood construction
South:   Light weight wood construction
East:    Windows parties
West:   Simple supported reinforced
           concrete wall

 

 

 

Assignment 1C
 
Assignment:

Wanted: "Largest possible glass area"

Two proposals for solution has to be prepared

 

 

 

Assignment 1D
 
Assignment:

Wanted: "Largest possible glass area"

Two proposals for solution has to be prepared

 

 

 

Assignment 1E
 
Assignment:

Carports:

The construction must be "light" and open, but has of course to be supported for horizontal actions

Additional posts and walls of board on timber framing are allowed, but not in the access area.

Wing tiles on prefabricated trusses from a certified factory are used.

At least 2 principal solutions to the supported system must be formed.

A statical analysis  (transfer of forces) on the selected system has to be formed.

 

 

 

 

Assignment 1F
 
Assignment:

On the enclosed drawings the form for roof- and room design is shown. This design has to be complied.

The roof construction is made as beam- column system, but the client wants as few columns as possible in the room.

The principal construction for roof and substructure are not decided.

The gable triangles are made with glass.

Materials for roof- and wall faces are not decided.

A proposal for the principle of the construction has to be formed.

A statement for spatial global stability without calculation has to be formed.

 

 

 


 

Assignment 2 Stability analysis of a building
Assignment:

A client had asked an architect to make a draft design for a carport with a room for equipment.

In terms of the wishes of the clients the architect has made an outline proposal (see the sketch below). He now asks you to evaluate this in relation to global stability

You should give a principal proposal for structural design. This includes the explanation of the statical function (beam, column ect...) of all components and the transfer of forces through the structure. As supplement you can eventually make some considerations in relation to the force transferring joints.

Key words: Transfer of forces, isometri, exploded isometry, walls , boards, beams, columns, Literature in Danish: ”Er dit hus stormfast”, SBI 186 Småhuses stabilitet, bracing elements.
Working procedure: The assignment is solved in the same groups as in the exercises for global stability.
Delivering form: One proposal per group (A4 loose sheets). A combination of sketches and text would be pleased.
 

 

 


 

Assignment 3 Stability- and course of forces of a building
Assignment:

Below plane and facades of a residential house are given. The house has a size of approx. 189 m2 including a carport.

1) Give proposals for selection of materials and design of the load bearing and bracing structures

2) Explain the transfer of forces for the residential house (on sketch level).

In addition to the given window units in the sitting room the owner also want glass units in the entire facade to the south (the kitchen also situated to the south).

3) Explain which influence this would mean to the stability, and specify the additional actions that possible should be taken.

Working procedure: The answering is individual.
Delivering form: A4 loose sheet on sketch level with explanatory text.